The Linux Public Web Browser Mini-HOWTO Donald B. Marti Jr. v0.01, 2 February 1997 0. Copyright and Disclaimer Copyright 1997 Donald B. Marti Jr. This document may be redistributed under the terms of the Linux Documentation Project license. _This is a draft version of this document. It may contain errors. Apply these instructions at your own risk. _ This document currently contains information for Netscape Navigator only, but I plan to add notes for other browsers too as I get the necessary information. If you try this with a different browser, please let me know. 1. Introduction The basic idea here is to give web access to people who wander by, while limiting their ability to mess anything up. This setup was originally intended for trade shows, but it might be applicable other places you want to have a web browser going without having to babysit a computer. Following these instructions does not make your system bulletproof or idiot-proof. 2. Before you begin 2.1. You need a graphical browser This document assumes that you already have a running graphical web browser, such as Netscape Navigator, on your system. You should have permission to use your graphical web browser. If you want to use Netscape Navigator in a commercial setting, the only way that I know of to get a license is to buy the Caldera distribution "Open Linux Base." 2.2. You need to be able to add an account If you don't have the right to be root, get the system administrator to add the "guest" account and give you ownership of guest's home directory. Skip to the "Create or edit the following files" step when he or she is done. 2.3. You need httpd for a stand-alone web browsing station If you are setting up a web browsing station to run stand-alone, without a network connection, you should have httpd working and the web documents installed. To tell if this is the case, enter: lynx -dump http://localhost You should get the text of the home page on your system. 3. Add the guest account As root, run adduser to add a user named guest. Then enter passwd guest to set the password for the guest account. This should be something easy to remember, like "guest". You will be telling people this password. Don't make it the same as your own password. Then make guest's home directory owned by you. Enter chown me.mygroup /home/guest Replace "me" with your regular username and "mygroup" with your group name. (On Red Hat Linux, these will be the same, since every user has his or her own group.) You should now exit and do the rest of the steps as yourself, not root. 4. Create or edit the following files in /home/guest: 4.1. File name: .bash_login _________________________________________________________________ exec startx _________________________________________________________________ This means that when guest logs in, the login shell will start up the X Window System right away. 4.2. File name: .Xclients _________________________________________________________________ netscape _________________________________________________________________ This means that when X starts, guest just gets the web browser, no window manager. If you prefer another web browser, do something else. The file .Xclients should be executable by guest. Enter chmod 755 /home/guest/.Xclients to make it so. 4.3. File name: .xsession ______________________________________________________________ #!/bin/sh netscape ______________________________________________________________ If you use xdm(1) to log people in, this file should make guest get the web browser as if he or she had logged in normally. The file .xsession should be executable by guest. Enter chmod 755 /home/guest/.xsession to make it so. 4.4. File name: .Xdefaults ______________________________________________________________ ! Disable drag-to-select. *hysteresis: 3000 ! Make visited and unvisited links the same color by default *linkForeground: #0000EE *vlinkForeground: #0000EE Netscape.Navigator.geometry: =NETSCAPE_GEOMETRY ! Disable some of the keyboard commands. *globalTranslations: ! Mouse bindings: make all mouse buttons do the same thing. *drawingArea.translations: #replace \ : ArmLink() \n\ : ArmLink() \n\ : ArmLink() \n\ ~Shift: ActivateLink() \ DisarmLink() \n\ ~Shift: ActivateLink() \ DisarmLink() \n\ ~Shift: ActivateLink() \ DisarmLink() \n\ Shift: ActivateLink() \ DisarmLink() \n\ Shift: ActivateLink() \ DisarmLink() \n\ Shift: ActivateLink() \ DisarmLink() \n\ : DisarmLinkIfMoved() \n\ : DisarmLinkIfMoved() \n\ : DisarmLinkIfMoved() \n\ : DescribeLink() \n\ ______________________________________________________________ This file disables blink tags, drag-to-select, and some of the keyboard commands. It also makes all mouse buttons do the same thing, hides the menu bar, and makes visited and unvisited links the same color, so each visitor gets nice clean blue links, not ones that other people have been thumbing through and staining purple. You should replace the NETSCAPE_GEOMETRY in this file with an X geometry that looks like this: XxY+0-0, where X is the width of your screen and Y is the height of your screen + 32. This will position the Netscape menu bar off the top of the screen, so the user won't be distracted. For example, if your screen is 800x600, the geometry should be 800x632+0-0. 5. Make a .netscape directory for guest Enter mkdir /home/guest/.netscape Then chmod 777 /home/guest/.netscape to copy the configuration files to guest's .netscape directory and make it world-writable. 6. Try it Log out, then log in as guest. 7. Changing preferences Since you won't be able to use the menu bar as guest, you should edit guest's preferences manually if you need to change them, or change your own preferences to what you want guest's to be and copy the preferences file. 8. Bonus Perl script The HTML version of this Mini-HOWTO is also a Perl script that does all of the steps for you except "Add the guest account" which needs to be run as root. Run the script with perl -x. 9. To do This document needs setup information for other graphical browsers, a non-graphical section for Lynx, and how to do a no-keyboard setup that will come up with a guest web browser when you turn it on.